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Pitcher Drilling
Company
uses a modified CPT cone that contains a
built in seismometer to measure compression and shear wave
velocities in addition to the standard piezocone parameters (qc,
fs, and u2). Therefore, four
independent readings are compiled with depth in a single
sounding. The standard CPT parameters are recorded continuously
while the seismic test is usually performed at 5-foot intervals.
Shear waves are generated by striking a seismic beam coupled to
the ground surface by a hydraulic cylinder under the CPT rig,
Figure SCPTu. Compression waves are generated by striking an
auger in the ground. The sledgehammer that strikes the
beam/auger acts as a trigger, initiating the recording of the
seismic wave trace. Before measurements are taken, the rods are
decoupled from the CPT rig to prevent energy transmission down
the rods.
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